Biography of Charles Lucky Luciano Essay - 1709 Words

Biography of Charles Lucky Luciano Almost everyone experiences a criminal career (Moffitt, 43). The onset begins during adolescence and involves a series of petty crimes. The amount of crimes committed during the criminal career at any given time is the rate at which the offender offends. What differentiates the â€Å"career criminal† from the person who had a â€Å"criminal career† is this; Whereas the latter by-and-large discontinues their crimes by the time they are in their mid-20s, those who are career criminals will persist with their offending at a high rate during their life course (Moffitt, 41). One theory put forth argues that the reason that people continue to commit crimes is that they have â€Å"neuropsychological defects† (Moffitt,†¦show more content†¦These crimes, however, were still considered petty and are not highly atypical for an adolescent boy. Despite these delinquent behaviors, Salvatore’s fate as a career criminal had not yet been sealed. At age sixteen Salvatore acquired a job at a hat factory. However, the benefits of acquiring â€Å"adult† social roles would not act as a means of desistence for Salvatore. The job would give Salvatore a modest living; one that provided a steady income of seven dollars a week. It was on a Friday on his way home from work that Salvatore’s life-course would take a turn for the worse; Not by bad luck but by a stroke of good luck. Salvatore gambled his seven-dollar weekly wage and wound up winning $244 in a game of alley craps. In turn Salvatore adopted the nickname â€Å"Lucky† and, instead of going to work the next day, Luciano would go to the alleys. A far cry from shoplifting and gambling, Lucky’s criminal career began to show a good deal of escalation by his mid teens. When an oppurtunity arose and it meant fiscal gains Lucky would take it. Up to this point all that had been available was petty crimes (e.g. theft and gambling), but drugs provided him the opportunity of a higher standard of living. The change of environment led to a dramatic shift in the crimes he would commit frequency at which he would commit them, and led to aShow MoreRelatedThe Death Of The Modern American Mafia1532 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States would be the cause of one of the most drastic changes in the workings of organized crime. Charles Luciano became the father of the modern American mafia. Charles Luciano lived the hard childhood experienced by the children of almost all immigrants. On November 24, 1897, Charles Luciano, christened Salvatore Lucania, was born in the village of Lercara Friddi in Sicily. As Luciano was growing up, his family scraped by, sometimes even going without food (Gosch, 1975). Every cent thatRead MoreLucky Luciano Gangster Characteristics1818 Words   |  8 PagesCharles â€Å"Lucky† Luciano Picture a person, someone with amazing leadership abilities, someone that has the potential to do virtuous things for the world. Now, I want you to picture this person wasting his/her talents by making unethical life decisions. Choices that caused harm to thousands of people. Now, imagine that the same person, and they actually think that what they do is ethical and that they didn’t waste their talent. Would that be frustrating? Charles â€Å"Lucky† Luciano was born in Sicily,Read MoreCrime Of Organized Crime And Criminal Structures1864 Words   |  8 Pagesthose ties that he had were trust was there. He had ties to many gangsters. In one point of the book there was so much trust that he was later promoted to be prime minister of a mafia. Costello has connections with for example, Lucky Luciano and Vito Genovese. In the biography on pg 114 â€Å"Then with Costello you had Michael Kennedy who was a congressman and who owed the east side leaders an obligation because they put him over and you had Bert Stand who was secretary of Tammany hall, and he had a brotherRead MoreCharles Luciano: An Italian Mobster Essay1333 Words   |  6 Pages Ever since I was a teenager, I partook in criminal activities. In the United States, I rose from a measly criminal, to a crime boss, eventually becoming the father of organized crime in the United States. My name is Charles â€Å"Lucky† Luciano, and this is my story. I was born in Lercara Friddi, Sicily to my parents Antonio and Rosalia Lucania. In Sicily, my father worked a job in the sulfur mines. However, a promise of a better life in America led my family to immigrate to the United States in 1907

Equiano s Depiction Of His African Brethren And Their Place

â€Å"Discuss Equiano s depictions of his African brethren and their place/role in society on both sides of the Atlantic. For example: What is life and slavery like in Africa? In America? How is life different for slaves and free black men in America (is one better or worse according to Equiano)?† Samuel Jeffcoat AMH2010-16Spring 0W59 February 26, 2016 Life for Equiano was an emotional roller coaster. He was overwhelmed by turmoil and rejoice as he was separated and reunited with his family, anguish from constant voyages from master to master, satisfied regardless of his particular situation with regard to slavery, and most importantly determined to elucidate society as to what life as a slave was like. Equiano’s experience on African soil was filled with pleasantries and hardships while his experiences on American soil was Equiano’s opportunity for religion and education. Slave owners in Africa were far more accustomed to African ways of life in contrast to the slave owners in America, and although his voyage on the middle passage into European territories left him culture shocked and disgusted with European treatment of slaves, eventually he adjusted to European customs and way of life in America. To start, the African slave owners better understood the adversities and agony the African natives had to overcome as we ll as their ways of life, thus treating them respectfully while the middle passage left him feeling violated and mistreated. The slave owners in

Les Demoiselles DAvignon - 5704 Words

Les Demoiselles dAvignon Les Demoiselles dAvignon (The Young Ladies of Avignon, and originally titled The Brothel of Avignon) is a large oil painting of 1907 by the Spanish artist Pablo Ruiz Picasso (1881–1973). The work portrays five nude female prostitutes from a brothel on Avinyà ³ Street in Barcelona. Each figure is depicted in a disconcerting confrontational manner and none are conventionally feminine. The women appear as slightly menacing and rendered with angular and disjointed body shapes. Two are shown with African mask-like faces and three more with faces in the Iberian style of Picassos native Spain, giving them a savage aura. In this adaptation of Primitivism and abandonment of perspective in favor of a flat, two-dimensional†¦show more content†¦While he already had a considerable following by the middle of 1906, Picasso enjoyed further success with his paintings of massive over-sized nude women, monumental sculptural figures that recalled the work of Paul Gauguin and showed his interest in primitive (African, Micronesian, Native American) art. He began exhibiting his work in the galleries of Berthe Weill (1865–1951) and Ambroise Vollard, (1866–1939) quickly gaining a growing reputation and a following amongst the artistic community of Montparnasse. Picasso became a favorite of the American art collectors Leo Stein (1872–1947), and his sister Gertrude Stein (1876–1946), around 1905. The Steins older brother Michael and his wife Sarah also became collectors of his work. Picasso painted portraits of both Gertrude Stein and her nephew Allan Stein.] Gertrude Stein began acquiring Picassos drawings and paintings and exhibiting them in her informal Salon at her home in Paris. At one of her gatherings in 1905 he met Henri Matisse (1869–1954), who was to become in those days his chief rival, although in later years a close friend. The Steins introduced Picasso to Claribel Cone (1864–1929), and her sister Etta Cone (1870–1949), also American art collectors, who began to acquire Picasso and MatissesShow MoreRelatedLes Demoiselles D Avignon Vs The Starry Night970 Words   |  4 PagesLes Demoiselles d’Avignon VS The Starry Night Case Study 1: The Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh is one of his most known artworks, it portrays his uniqueness from other artists during his time, and it shows the viewer into some of his deepest emotions. Van Gogh had suffered personal turmoil that reached a high in December of 1888, where he then had a brief stay at an Arles hospital (Sayre 53). Within a few months van Gogh had been committed to a mental hospital, which is where he painted The StarryRead MoreMatisse s Bonheur De Vivre ( Joy Of Life ) And Picasso s Les Demoiselles D Avignon1123 Words   |  5 Pages The purpose of this paper is to discuss Matisse’s Bonheur de Vivre (Joy of Life) and Picasso’s Les Demoiselles d’Avignon. This paper will also discuss how both works of art can be simultaneously seen as (1) inspired by, and (2) breaking free of Paul Cà ©zanne’s work The Large Bathers. This discussion will also make note of specific visual references. Matisse (Courtesy of https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b9/Bonheur_Matisse.jpg). Bonheur de Vivre (1905-1906) is considered to be aRead MoreBiography Of Pablo Picasso s Les Demoiselles D Avignon954 Words   |  4 PagesPablo Picasso’s Les Demoiselles D’Avignon is considered by many to be a revolutionary breakthrough in the history of modern art. Demoiselles is a â€Å"great manifesto of modernist painting† as Picasso had abandoned all known form of traditional art, a radical break from the Western tradition that very much led to the Cubism movement (Bishop, 2002). What made Demoiselles revolutionary was that in it Picasso broke away from the two central characteristics of European painting since the Renaissance: theRead MoreThe Era Of World War I Essay1256 Words   |  6 Pagesalso used other materials to their representation, it has been argued that the use of newspaper was a clever hint that the cubist were additionally intensely mindful of current occasions, especially WWI and they brought the impact in art Les Demoiselles d’Avignon is considered to be one of the oddest paintings in the history of Western art. It’s Picasso’s partial thought on the nature of painting itself. This work delivers an informative sight into the artistic development involved in all avant-gardeRead MoreAnalysis Of Paul Cezannes The Large Bathers843 Words   |  4 Pagesnineteenth century. Cà ©zanne’s great achievement  forced the young Picasso, Matisse, and many other artists to contend with the implications of Cà ©zanne’s  art. This essay will discuss how both Matisse’s Bonheur de Vivre (Joy of Life) and Picasso’s Les Demoiselles d’Avignon  are considered as inspired by and breaking free of The Large Bathers. Paul Cezanne’s painting â€Å"The Large Bathers† was his last and arguably his greatest work. Cezanne labored on this painting for seven years. The subject is a group of womenRead MoreA Comparison Of Paul Cà ©zanne And The Large Bathers1001 Words   |  5 PagesMatisse’s Bonheur de Vivre (Joy of Life) and Picasso’s Les Demoiselles d’Avignon, the two different paintings that are simultaneously seen as inspired by and breaking free of Paul Cà ©zanne’s, The Large Bathers. Let’s see more in details why it can be. The Large Bathers The Large Bathers is a painting by the French painter Paul Cà ©zanne. It is made in oil on canvas. It measures 210.5 cm tall and 250.8 cm long. It was painted in 1906. It is located at the Museum of Art in Philadelphia, United StatesRead MorePablo Picasso- A Biography Essay1230 Words   |  5 Pageshis emotions take control throughout his paintings and other works of art. Pablo Picasso works of art include not only paintings but also prints, bronze sculptures, drawings, and ceramics. Picasso was one of the inventors of cubism. † Les Demoiselles dAvignon† is one of Picasso famous paintings; this is also one of Pablo’s first pieces of cubism. Picasso went through different phases in his paintings; the blue period, rose period, black period, and cubism. Picasso was a born talented artist,Read MoreAnalysis Of Les Demoiselles D Avignon1432 Words   |  6 PagesMoreover, another interpretation of this sexually graphic painting, Les Demoiselles D’avignon, could be linked to Picasso’s sexuality and the type of women he preferred. It is said that he preferred submissive women that were not taller than him. While the height of the women in the painting is not clear, there is an element of submissiveness in the painting. Evidently, either physically or through Picasso’s imagination, they are posing in the manner he wanted them to pose. In addition, the paintingRead MorePablo Picasso in Life and Art: A Biography1925 Words   |  8 Pagespink, and orange shades (Voorhies 2004). However, it was Picassos fascination with pre-Roman Iberian sculpture and African and Oceanic art that moved him to make his first great transition into a new style of painting, in the form of Les Demoiselles dAvignon (1907) (Voorhies 2004). The painting was considered shocking at the time because it depicted prostitutes although other famous paintings like Manets Olympia had also used fallen women as the subject of great art. Picasso plays with theRead MorePablo Picasso Essay784 Words   |  4 Pagesgeometric shapes and multiple perspectives. To the huge influence† that Picasso had upon artistic abstract cartons artwork in his art work. Among his most famous works are the proto-Cubist Les Demoiselles dAvignon (1907), and Guernica (1937 At the beginning of 1907, Picasso began a painting, Les Demoiselles dAvignon (The Young Women of Avignon) that would become arguably the most important of the century. In some of the preliminary sketches there was a man with a skull, probably a medical student

The And Losing Weight Of The Heart Disease - 1273 Words

Introduction: â€Å"A way to a man’s heart is through his stomach† it is not always about the quantity, but the quality of the love that is devoted. Moreover, making extraordinary meals and dining with your loved ones, while having a romantic dinner, enhances the value for each other even more. Frankly, Candle light dinners, as well as other romantic eating endeavors attract love and romance. One can make life delicious by bringing in taste and romance altogether. Surprisingly, eating food in a larger quantity is a luxury for some and a dream for others. However, romancing, while losing weight together--by sticking to healthy diet--is the main purpose of this passion resonated recipe cookbook. Romancing and losing weight together by having healthy meal is not a problem, but the problem lies in losing it without affecting your health which mostly happens. Therefore, we have introduced you to this book, which is a sign of sunshine for many. Studies showed that the heart disease factor was greatly seen to reduce in people with low carbohydrate diet plans in their lives. Low carbohydrate diet produces significant weight loss results without any signs of weakness or fatigue, which a normal person who strives to lose weight experience. Low carbohydrate diet gives you a hope for weight loss. There are many advantages that people who are on low carbohydrate diet undergo, for instance, with low carbohydrate content in the body, the blood pressure reduces, goodShow MoreRelatedLipids Lab Report1085 Words   |  5 Pageslike to share them with you. Test Result Triglycerides 145 mg/dL Cholesterol 210 mg/dL HDL 33 mg/dL LDL 160 mg/dL Triglycerides is the fat found in the blood and is used for energy. Having high levels of triglycerides can increase the risk for heart disease and could be a sign of metabolic syndrome (combination of high blood pressure, high blood sugar, low HDL, and high triglycerides). High levels will also increase the risk for stroke and diabetes. The normal range for triglycerides is below 150Read MoreHow Diets Affects Your Life997 Words   |  4 Pageshabits of many americans mainly because they are fighting diseases that run in the family, or even personal goals to beat obesity and look and feel healthy. I myself am on a diet that I turned into a lifestyle for me, because I was extremely obese, to the point where my doctor predicted my death from a heart attack in the next ten years. A well adjusted healthy diet can impact your life with aiding you to lose weight or gain clean weight, it is necessary to keep you healthy and to make sure you liveRead MoreWhy Weight Is The Top Popular Topic People1591 Words   |  7 Pages Wrong way to lose weight Losing weight is the top popular topic people are talking about today. Most women work their entire life to lose weight. But are they working the right way? Mostly, people may want to lose weight because of obesity. The negative effect obesity cause can affect people’s health. People who are obese are at increased risk for developing many different health conditions including heart disease, type 2 diabetes, bone, and joint disease. (The Wrong Way to Dietï ¼â€°WorldwideRead MoreDyig to Be Thin1453 Words   |  6 Pagesregarding ideal body weight?  Ã‚   What other attitudes exist about weight? When watching the video, I realized that anorexics don’t want to eat. They don’t feel hungry; they don’t think that they are destroying themselves. When they look at themselves, they see themselves as fat and overweight. To try and fit the image of what they think they should look like becomes an obsession. This eventually leads the large percentages of weight loss. 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An abundance of individuals also desire effortless and effective ways to drop the extra pounds whether their techniquesRead MoreFinding the Solution to the Obesity Problem1197 Words   |  5 PagesCrunch, Crunch, Crunch is what a person hears when people eat junk and other unhealthy foods. Every day, people are struggling with their weight which, as a result, can lead up to a serious disease. Diseases such as diabetes, heart attacks, heart failures, and strokes can lead to death if people in America do not watch their weight. Obesity these days has spread over the years and more and more people seemed to be affected by it. A study shows that in 2009, 61% of American adults are obese whileRead MoreEssay about Health Benefits of the South Beach Diet823 Words   |  4 PagesHealth Benefits of the South Beach Diet By promoting only healthy foods and in limited amounts, the South Beach diet proves to be an effective and safe path to weight loss. South Beach permits foods which are high in fiber and low in saturated fat such as whole grain rice, salmon and nuts. The diet does not exclude any particular class of food, fats or carbohydrates for example, but insists that foods high in cholesterol, such as bacon, be avoided. Yet, this is not the only restriction ofRead MoreEssay on Low Carbohydrate Versus Low Fat Diets1098 Words   |  5 PagesTwo studies in the New England Journal of Medicine provide evidence that in the short term, a low-carbohydrate diet helped people lose weight without any adverse effects. In the last decade, several leading nutritional scientists have taken the side effects into consideration. They have begun to think that the low carb diet may be partly right about losing weight, and scientists are now finally studying whether low-fat diets really work. However, many people still question the low-carbohydrate diets

My Criminal Behavior Survey Free Essays

1. If research were to significantly indicate that the tendency to commit crime is inherited, what should be done about or for the children of violent criminals? If research were to indicate the tendency to commit crime is inherited it would change our government significantly. A huge upheaval regarding rights of the citizens would take place. We will write a custom essay sample on My Criminal Behavior Survey or any similar topic only for you Order Now In foreign countries (population control) would be the only answer to control tendency from literally controlling the population. Children of violent criminals should be placed with family members whenever possible. Children may also need some type of therapy. Programs should be set up to monitor these children. Over the past century it has been cropped that the debate of nature verses nurture is an issue. 2. What programs should society implement and why? Programs should be implemented for our children’s needs. Children may need help from psychiatry and a social worker to help them with their problems. Our children’s needs should be kept in mind at all times to teach them good things in life. Children should be educated on how to live a better life, a crime free life. Programs to promote sports and self-confidence for children teach them how to have a better life. Our children deserve a good life. 3. What would be the social, policy, and ethical implications? Social and policy implications would be the guidelines, activities and principles that affect the living conditions of human welfare. They deal with the social issues within the public. Ethical implications would be the mortality that is implied by social issues and the policies. The ethical implications may be that children may follow in their parent’s footsteps. References www. google. com www. chacha. com www. weegy. com How to cite My Criminal Behavior Survey, Essay examples

Functions of Education free essay sample

The sociologist Robert Merton proposed that social institutions such as education in schools have functions that are both Manifest and Latent. Merton defined Manifest functions as those objective consequences for a specified unit (person, subgroup, social or cultural system) which contribute to its adjustment or adaptation and were so intended (Merton, 1968). While, Latent functions as unrecognized and unintended functions (Sociology Guide, 2014). The proceeding write-up will discuss the manifest functions of education and how a Zambian teacher can facilitate their achievement. The Manifest functions of education being recognized and intended for involve the transmission of knowledge to students in order to help them contribute back to society, either as knowledge producers themselves (i. e. , scientists) or in other ways, like in business or industry (Hillegass, 2013). These functions can generally be grouped into six i. e. Socialization, Social control, Social placement, Culture transmission/reproduction, promoting social and political integration and as an agent of change (Javier et al, 2002). We will write a custom essay sample on Functions of Education or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In modern societies, education is the most important agent of socialization after the family. Schools are the first impersonal and collective environment that children encounter. Whereas schools official function is the transmission of knowledge, they also promote certain values- like honesty, perseverance, respect and punctuality and norms such as not cheating on tests or being punctual or not arguing unnecessarily with teachers. Children also learn to deal with authority figures other than their parents and with peers. Also for the first time schools introduce students to impersonal assessment of their abilities through grades and official records that will follow the students throughout their educational career (Ayushi, 2011). Teachers are one of the most influential people regarding the philosophy and lessons of socialization. The teacher has a very important role in the facilitation of socialization in a child’s life (Mercer, 2000). By teaching and modeling socialization to children, Zambian teachers can help their children to learn the meaning of kindness and generosity. The students will then be able to eventually go out into society and contribute in a positive, meaningful and productive way. Teachers, in a sense are a child’s provider outside of the child’s home. With regards to Social-Control, Schools are responsible for socializing the young into patterns of conformity. Students learn punctuality, discipline, obedience, and responsible work habits. These skills are necessary to function in other areas of society, such as the world of work. Teachers, administrators, and parents often rely on the rules and regulations of schools in order to maintain order (Hoffarth, 2012). The teacher therefore must take onus to ensure that their students are well disciplined and that they develop self-control because self-control is the starting point for effective social control. Self-control by definition maybe considered as, willpower, self-discipline, or conscientiousness. When self-regulation works well, it enables people to alter their behavior so as to conform to rules, plans, promises, ideals, and other standards. When it fails, any one of a broad range of human problems and misfortunes can arise. Self-regulation is thus a key to success in human life and, when it falls short, a contributing cause that helps explain many forms of human suffering (Baumeister, Schmeichel, Vohs, 2006). In this regard, the Zambian teachers’ role would be to Create an environment where self-control is consistently rewarded, instill the right mindset for tackling challenges and learning from failure, encourage kids to practice planning. Education also serves as an agent in transmitting Culture. As an educational institution, schools perform conservable function in order to transmit the dominant culture. In going to school, the young generation is exposed to the belief, norms and values that had long been exist on a particular culture. Pierre Bourdieu a French sociologist, on culture added that the major role of the education system is cultural reproduction. He added that such groups were able to define their own culture as worthy of being sought and possessed and to establish it as the basis for knowledge in the education system. (Bryant, 2013). A societys culture can survive far longer than the lifespan of any of its members, because its educational system passes down the folkways and knowledge of one generation to subsequent generations. A culture changes over time, but has a recognizable continuity of basic values and behavioral patterns that distinguishes it from other cultures. That continuity is provided by the educational system (Conklin, 2002). Schools are more than institutions where teachers impart skills and lessons; they are places where teachers transmit cultural knowledge, says sociologist Prudence L. Carter. Education is as much about being inculcated with the ways of the culture of power as it is about learning to read, count, and think critically (2005, p. 47) thus the notion of transmitting culture as a function of education is further supported. Education also serves as an agent of change. Educational institution promotes social change, serving as meeting ground where the society’s distinctive belief as well as tradition is shared; thus, education stimulates and bring about desired social change in society. The teachers role here is to Education also serves as an agent of Social placement. Another benefit that functionalists see in education is sorting—separating students on the basis of merit. Societys needs demand that the most capable people get channeled into the most important occupations. Schools identify the most capable students early. This is referred to as social placement. Conferring of status is one of the most important functions of education. The amount of education one has is correlated with his class position. Education is related to ones position in the stratification structure in two ways. (1) An evaluation of ones status is partially decided by what kind of education one has received and (2) Many of the other important criteria of class position such as occupation, income and style of life are partially the result of the type and amount of education one has had (Kumar, 2012). Teachers here in Zambia understand this and some have applied it in such instances where they put students who perform well in groups to encourage the others to want to be a part of that group. Furthermore, Education is also known to Promote Social and Political Integration. Schools function to assimilate people from diverse backgrounds. The common identity and social integration fostered by education contributes to social stability (Hoffarth, 2012). Teachers can contribute to achieving this function by teaching their students individualism, competition, and patriotism. Change innovation – schools are a place for one to grow and learn new programs and ideas that would ultimately assist in the growth of society. In conclusion, as trained, professionals, teachers have a mandate to pass on knowledge and skills to children and adults alike. Similar to religious leaders, teachers must promote social cohesion and integration by molding a diverse population into one through the use of mandatory education laws. Finally, it is a teacher’s role to also teach values such as compliance, regulation, and respect for authority if they are to contribute meaningfully o achieving Manifest functions of education and thereby produce students who can contribute meaningfully in society.

Literature Review Evaluation Part of the Studies

Question: Undertake a Literature Review on the dimensions and antecedents of organisational citizenship behaviour (OCB). The review is to focus solely on refereed academic publications? Answer: Introduction The report which is on the basis of the evaluation part of the studies is mainly on the basis on the literature part of the selected area. In this review it describes, evaluate, summarize and also clarify the literature. The literature review maintains some of the basic gathering which remains constant is listed below: Offer a brief context which is more related to the research. Provide the brief justification of the research. Proper illustration of the subject which are studied on the previous basis. In this particular study, researcher use some of the selected journal which are already published to give the proper support on the basis of the topic of the research and also conduct the analysis on the detailed manner. Contextual and the direct effects of the individual values on the organizational citizenship behavior of the team Organizational citizenship behaviors are actually some of the actions on the basis of the discretionary and not recognized by some of the reward systems which aggregately improve all the functioning of the organization. It is mainly similar to some of the contextual performance which enhance in both the psychological and the social context on the basis of which the performance of the task occurs. Some of the examples which are related to OCBs include taking the extra activities which are not the technical part of the job, tolerate some of the minor nuisance without any of the complaint and also includes becoming helpful to the other colleagues. Even though OCBs are not enforced on the general basis it includes the part of the some ones official duties and also nonetheless critical on the basis of the organizational success. Researcher then directed some of the considerable effort in doing the proper determination of the behavior of the precursors of the citizenship; it also helps in doing the better understand so that it can forward the expression which is on the basis of the work place (Khan, 2014). It also does the proper utilization of the Schwartzs values theory which is used as an integrative structure of the framework which helps in testing the relationship between the organizational citizenship behavior and also the individual behavior of the team, control of the sex, personality traits and also the satisfaction (Parshikova et al., 2014). With the help of hierarchical linear modeling in the sample of some 582 students among the 135 project teams, it is found positive, cause some of the direct effects in the achievements of the citizenship behaviors. The HLM method with some of the random variable used to test the direct effect of the hypotheses. In this technique it allows to do the examination of the individual predictor level variables in taking account of the group level variation on the basis of the dependent level variable. It also conduct some of the sequence of ANOVAs on the basis of OCB dimensions which are used to do the proper examination of the HLM precondition which are more significant. According to ((Lemmon and Wayne, 2014)), interaction terms of team mean are also preferred process for doing the testing effects of the rational similarity. Team mean value is calculated from the scores of the individual level value. By concluding this journal(Arthaud-Day, M., Rode, J., Turnley. W., (2012), it utilized the Schwartzs theory on the basis of the human values which integrate the previous studies of the value-OCB relationship, it also propose the hypotheses on the basis motivational areas of the Schw3artzs theory. At first it is needed to select the sample of some of the 582 students which are distributed among the 135 project teams, the sample size is larger which permit the inclusion of the multiple control variation. In the second part, the peer rating of the OCB is utilized by the team members, by collecting the all OCB data of the several weeks after completing the individual values, survey on the attitudinal basis and also on the basis of personality traits. In the third part, by doing the proper utilization of the HLM technique, it becomes very possible to examine the causing effects of the value similarities among the individual and also the teammates. In this research it clearly indicates tha t the individual value causes an effect on the OCB above and also established some of the predictors including the personal traits and also the satisfaction. Job satisfaction and the organizational citezenship behavior In this journal, it is mainly evaluated the job satisfaction and the organizational citizenship behavior on the basis of any learning institution of Malaysia (Jehad Mohammad* , Farzana Quoquab Habib and Mohmad Adnan Alias, July 2011). The researcher of this journal tells about the two dimensions of the citizenship behavior of the organization and also examines how the organizational citizenship behaviors are related to the two features of the job satisfaction. In this paper first the orientation on the theoretical basis is introduced and in next it includes some of the relevant literature discussions on the basis of the theoretical framework, in the third the selected methodology and also the findings are also analyzed in the third or last it tells about the conclusions, discussions and also the future impacts are discussed (Arthaud-Day, Rode and Turnley, 2012). Both the job satisfaction and the OCB are positively related to each other. (Ludwig and Frazier, 2012) found a relationship which is strong and also positive between the job satisfaction and also the OCB. The most built strongest and the consistent relationships on the basis of supervision and the framework. In doing the proper analysis of the job satisfaction it used the quantitative method analysis in which the researcher distributes some of the 100 questionnaires among all the staffs of the institution. Some of the 40 questionnaires were circulated amongst the library staff and the last 60 questionnaires are distributed among the faculty members. Amongst the entire questionnaire the numbers of 79 questionnaires can be utilized. In the questionnaire it includes the three parts Demographic behavior of the respondents, Measurement of the values of OCBI and OCBO, Measurement of the values which are used in the job satisfaction. In this study all the subset scales by the high internal consistency (Cha and Shin, 2014). On the other hand, the researcher of this particular study does not understand the dimension process regarding the job satisfaction of the Organizational Citizenship Behavior. The inhabitants of this particular study provide some of the bias information so that it can save the job of the respected organization (Mohammed and Alipour, 2014). Apart from this, their working condition by concerning this study was very poor in nature which does not make able to gather some of the inappropriate information regarding this study. The possible result of this study points out that both the extrinsic and the intrinsic job satisfactions are positively related to the OCBO except the OCBI. The result concluded that both the intrinsic and the extrinsic features of the job satisfaction are important variables in doing the prediction of the citizenship behavior. But the priority needs to be given both the extrinsic and the intrinsic variables so that it can encourage and also bring the willingness to achieve some of the organizational goals (Castaneda and Scanlan, 2014). For doing some of the future work on the basis of this study, the researcher needs to engage more number of the staffs by utilizing the proper process and also the norms so that it can easily motivate the staff with the availability of the right information which will become more effective and also successful in conducting the study (Pfeffer and DeVoe, 2012). Individual behavior, personality and the values As stated in this journal (Steven L. McShane and Mary Ann Von Glinow, , 2015 by McGraw-Hill Education), it first introduce some of the learning objectives which includes the four factors which can directly influence the performance and the behavior of the individual, it also does the summarization of the different types of the individual behavior of the organization. It also discusses the three types of the ethical principles which can manipulate the ethical behavior. It also gives the discussion of the personality and also describes the personality dimensions which relate the behavior of the individual of the organization. This journal mainly summarizes all the learning objectives of the individual behavior, personality traits and the values. In this journal it also includes some of the critical based questions which do the proper analysis of the mentioned topics. The questionnaire on the basis of these mentioned topics are circulated among some of the employees of the organization which mainly on the basis of the motivation, personality traits etc. then the responses are analyzed on the basis of the some selective scales consisting of the following dimensions which includes: consistency, emotional stability, extraversion, agreeableness and also the openness to the experience (Ludwig, 2012). Researcher introduced some of the factors on the basis of this study is constructed and also introduced some of the hypothesis on the basis of this the collected data and the information are generated and also analyzed. To do the proper analysis, the researcher introduced the quantitative analysis of the technique to do the proper analysis and also becomes suitable to generate the suitable research report of the study (Ludwig and Frazier, 2012). For doing the future analysis, the researcher needs to collect more information on the basis of the individual behavior and the personal traits so that it becomes easier to conduct the analysis by using some of the appropriate tools. It also allows the researcher in doing the proper identification and also the differentiation of the individual personal traits, values and the behavior. Conclusion By concluding the above study it summarizes that both the intrinsic and the extrinsic factors are the two main dimensions for conducting the study related to the organizational citizenship behavior. However, it also found that the appropriate analysis of the organizational citizenship behavior and the job satisfaction are some of the major things in doing the development of the business and also needs to maintain the concern responsibilities and the duties in developing the objectives and the goals of the organization. References Arthaud-Day, M., Rode, J., Turnley. W., (2012), Direct and Contextual Effects of Individual Values on Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Teams: journal of Running Head: VALUES AND OCB, volume. pp-97(4), 792-807. Jehad Mohammad* , Farzana Quoquab Habib and Mohmad Adnan Alias., Asian Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 16, No. 2, 149165, July 2011. Steven L. 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